Why is My Dog Chewing on Its Paws? Causes and Solutions for This Behavior

Common Causes of Paw Chewing

If your dog is chewing on its paws, you're not alone—this behavior is fairly common and can occur for a variety of reasons. Some dogs simply chew on their paws as a part of their grooming routine. However, excessive or compulsive chewing could indicate an underlying issue. The most frequent causes include allergies, infections, anxiety, and boredom. It’s important to identify the root cause to address the behavior effectively.

Health Concerns Related to Paw Chewing

In some cases, paw chewing is linked to health issues that need immediate attention. Dogs might chew on their paws due to infections, fungal or bacterial growth, or even parasites like fleas and ticks. If you notice your dog’s paws becoming inflamed, swollen, or emitting a foul odor, it’s essential to consult your veterinarian. These symptoms could point to an infection that requires professional treatment.

For instance, a dog suffering from a yeast infection may chew on its paws to relieve the discomfort caused by the itching and burning sensations. Such infections are often exacerbated by the dog’s attempt to groom the affected area excessively.

Behavioral Reasons Behind Paw Chewing

Sometimes, dogs chew on their paws as a behavioral response to boredom, stress, or anxiety. If your dog is left alone for extended periods or doesn't receive enough physical exercise, it may resort to chewing as a way to entertain itself. This is particularly true for high-energy dogs who require more mental stimulation.

Dogs with separation anxiety may also engage in excessive paw licking or chewing as a coping mechanism when their owners are away. It’s important to observe the behavior closely—if your dog starts chewing on its paws predominantly when you’re not around, it could be a sign of separation anxiety.

Allergies and Their Impact on Paw Chewing

Another common cause of paw chewing is allergies. Dogs can develop allergies to a variety of substances, including certain foods, environmental allergens like pollen, or even chemicals found in their grooming products. Allergies can cause itchy, inflamed paws, prompting your dog to chew on them for relief.

Common signs of allergies in dogs include excessive licking or chewing of paws, red or swollen paws, ear infections, and skin rashes. If you suspect your dog’s paw chewing is due to allergies, consult with your veterinarian to discuss allergy testing or potential dietary changes.

Anxiety and Stress as Causes of Paw Chewing

Anxiety and stress are significant contributors to paw chewing. Dogs that experience stress or fear might resort to self-soothing behaviors like paw chewing or licking. Events like a move to a new home, the arrival of a new pet, or changes in the owner’s schedule can trigger stress-related behaviors. Dogs that have not been properly socialized may also chew on their paws due to a lack of confidence in new situations.

If you notice that your dog chews on its paws during stressful situations, you may need to consider implementing anxiety-reducing strategies. These might include providing a calm, consistent environment, using anxiety-relief products, or seeking professional behavioral therapy.

How to Stop Your Dog from Chewing on Its Paws

If your dog’s paw chewing becomes problematic, it’s essential to address it early. Here are some effective steps to stop your dog from chewing on its paws:

• Provide plenty of exercise: Ensuring your dog gets enough physical activity and mental stimulation can reduce boredom and stress.
• Use bitter sprays: Applying a safe, bitter-tasting spray to your dog’s paws can deter them from chewing, as dogs dislike the taste.
• Address anxiety: If your dog is chewing due to anxiety, consider using calming products like pheromone diffusers or anxiety wraps.
• Consult your vet: If the chewing persists, your veterinarian can help identify underlying health problems and recommend treatment options.

By taking proactive steps, you can help reduce your dog’s paw chewing and improve their overall well-being.

When to Seek Veterinary Help for Paw Chewing

While occasional paw chewing can be normal, persistent or severe chewing warrants a trip to the vet. If your dog’s paws appear swollen, red, or infected, or if the chewing is compulsive and frequent, it’s time to seek professional help. A veterinarian can perform a thorough exam, diagnose any underlying health issues, and provide treatment options to help your dog feel better.

At Hidden Brook Veterinary, we specialize in diagnosing and treating paw-related issues, from allergies to infections, ensuring your dog gets the best care possible.