What Major Would a Veterinarian Be Under?
If you're considering a career in veterinary medicine, one of the first questions you might have is, “What major should I choose to become a veterinarian?” The path to becoming a veterinarian is both rewarding and challenging, and selecting the right major is a crucial first step in the process. As someone who has navigated the journey to veterinary school, I’m excited to share my insights into the educational requirements and the best majors to pursue for a career in veterinary medicine.
1. The Basics of Becoming a Veterinarian
Before diving into the specific majors, let’s briefly go over what it takes to become a veterinarian. The road to becoming a vet typically involves several stages:
- Bachelor’s Degree: Before applying to veterinary school, you'll need to complete an undergraduate degree. While this degree doesn’t have to be in a specific field, it must include the required coursework for veterinary school admission.
- Veterinary School: After obtaining your bachelor's degree, the next step is applying to a veterinary school, where you’ll earn a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM) or Veterinary Medical Doctor (VMD) degree.
- Licensing and Specialization: After graduation, most states require veterinarians to pass licensing exams. Some vets choose to specialize in fields like surgery, dermatology, or cardiology, which requires additional training and certifications.
So, now that we know the steps involved, what should your undergraduate degree focus on?
2. Top Majors for Aspiring Veterinarians
Although there is no strict requirement for the major you choose during your undergraduate studies, certain majors provide the background knowledge and skills necessary for a successful career in veterinary medicine. Here are some of the best options:
2.1. Animal Science
Animal Science is the most directly relevant major for those who want to become a veterinarian. This major focuses on the biology and care of animals and includes courses in animal anatomy, physiology, genetics, and behavior. Many veterinary schools specifically look for students who have an Animal Science background because it provides a solid foundation in understanding animals’ needs and health. If you love animals and are fascinated by how they function, Animal Science is a fantastic choice.
2.2. Biology
Another popular major for aspiring veterinarians is Biology. Since veterinary medicine involves understanding animal biology and disease processes, a degree in Biology equips students with essential knowledge of cellular biology, biochemistry, genetics, and microbiology. Students pursuing this major will often take courses in animal physiology, which is important for understanding how animals’ bodies function.
2.3. Zoology
Zoology, which is the study of animals and their behavior, is another excellent major for those interested in becoming veterinarians. It includes coursework in animal ecology, evolution, and conservation biology. While it’s less focused on animal care than Animal Science, Zoology can still provide a strong foundation for veterinary school, particularly for those who want to specialize in exotic or wild animal care.
2.4. Biochemistry
Biochemistry is another major that is highly relevant to veterinary medicine. This field of study focuses on the chemical processes within living organisms, which is crucial for understanding how animals’ bodies function at a molecular level. Veterinary school often includes courses in pharmacology and toxicology, so a background in Biochemistry is highly beneficial for students who wish to go into fields like animal medicine or surgery.
2.5. Environmental Science
For those interested in working with large animals, such as livestock, or studying the health of wildlife, Environmental Science can be a great option. This major focuses on the relationship between living organisms and their environment, providing knowledge that is helpful in understanding how animals interact with ecosystems and how environmental factors impact animal health. It's particularly useful for veterinarians who want to work in research or in rural and agricultural settings.
3. Pre-Veterinary Courses You’ll Need
Regardless of the major you choose, you’ll need to complete certain prerequisite courses to apply to veterinary school. Some of the most common pre-veterinary courses include:
- Chemistry (General and Organic): Essential for understanding biochemistry and pharmacology.
- Biology: Provides foundational knowledge in genetics, cellular biology, and physiology.
- Physics: Important for understanding biological systems and veterinary diagnostics.
- Mathematics: Necessary for understanding dosages, formulas, and data analysis.
- Animal Behavior and Anatomy: Courses in these areas will help you understand how animals function and behave.
Make sure to research the specific requirements for the veterinary schools you are interested in applying to, as some schools may have slightly different prerequisites.
4. Gaining Experience in the Field
In addition to choosing the right major and completing required coursework, gaining hands-on experience in the field of veterinary medicine is crucial. Most veterinary schools require applicants to have a certain number of hours of practical experience working with animals. This can include internships, volunteer work at animal shelters, or shadowing a veterinarian.
Personally, I volunteered at a local animal clinic during my undergraduate years, which allowed me to apply my classroom knowledge to real-life situations. This experience not only made me a stronger applicant to veterinary school but also deepened my passion for animal care.
5. Conclusion: Finding the Right Major for You
Ultimately, the best major for becoming a veterinarian is one that aligns with your interests and strengths while providing the necessary knowledge for veterinary school. Animal Science, Biology, Zoology, Biochemistry, and Environmental Science are all great options, but it’s essential to choose the major that excites you the most. No matter which major you select, make sure you focus on gaining experience with animals, completing prerequisite courses, and preparing for the rigorous admissions process of veterinary school.
If you’re ready to start your journey into veterinary medicine, take the first step by choosing a major that fits your goals. Once you’ve decided, you can focus on achieving the necessary coursework and gaining experience to become the veterinarian you’ve always dreamed of being!
