What Does a Veterinarian Major In? A Guide to Veterinary Studies

1. What Major to Choose to Become a Veterinarian

If you’re passionate about animals and are considering a career as a veterinarian, one of the first questions you might have is, “What does a veterinarian major in?” The answer is straightforward but can depend on the specific path you want to take. In general, most aspiring veterinarians will major in fields related to biology or animal science during their undergraduate years.

The most common undergraduate major for a veterinarian is pre-veterinary studies, which offers a strong foundation in biological and physical sciences. However, not all veterinary schools require a specific pre-vet major. Many students also choose majors like biology, animal science, or zoology, all of which prepare you for the rigorous veterinary education that follows.

The key is to ensure that your chosen major includes courses that cover the core subjects needed for veterinary school, such as biology, chemistry, physics, and mathematics. Keep in mind that admission to veterinary schools is highly competitive, and having a relevant undergraduate major will improve your chances of being accepted.

2. Core Courses for Veterinarians

Regardless of your undergraduate major, if you want to become a veterinarian, you’ll need to complete core coursework in several important subjects. These courses will lay the groundwork for veterinary school and prepare you for the demanding curriculum that follows.

The core courses you’ll need to take typically include:

• Biology: A deep understanding of biology is crucial for veterinarians, as it covers the fundamental concepts of life sciences and the functioning of animals' bodies.
• Chemistry: Both general chemistry and organic chemistry are necessary for understanding the chemical processes that affect animal health.
• Physics: Physics will help you understand the principles of mechanics and energy, which are vital when working with equipment and understanding animal physiology.
• Mathematics: Math, particularly statistics, plays a critical role in understanding medical data and research.
• Animal Science: Courses in animal biology, animal behavior, and anatomy are essential for veterinarians who will be working closely with animals.

Additionally, veterinary schools will look for hands-on experience with animals, which is why many students gain volunteer or work experience at animal shelters, clinics, or farms to enhance their applications. This practical experience will be a key component of your veterinary school training.

3. Veterinary School Requirements

After completing your undergraduate degree, the next step in becoming a veterinarian is applying to veterinary school. But what is involved in veterinary school requirements, and what does a veterinarian major in during this phase?

In veterinary school, students typically undergo a 4-year program that includes both classroom education and hands-on training. The coursework will cover subjects such as:

• Animal Anatomy and Physiology: Understanding the internal structures and functions of different species is critical for diagnosis and treatment.
• Veterinary Surgery: Students will learn surgical techniques and how to handle common medical procedures on animals.
• Pharmacology: This course teaches students about the medications and treatments used to heal animals.
• Pathology: Studying diseases and their causes helps veterinarians diagnose and treat a wide range of illnesses in animals.

Veterinary school is intensive, and students must also gain practical experience by working in animal clinics or hospitals under the supervision of licensed veterinarians. This hands-on learning prepares students for the real-world challenges they will face in the field.

4. Veterinary Career Path After Graduation

After graduating from veterinary school, veterinarians can choose to work in a variety of settings. Some may open their own private practices, while others may work in animal hospitals, research institutions, or zoos. Some veterinarians also pursue further specialization in areas such as surgery, dermatology, or animal dentistry.

The level of education for a veterinarian doesn’t stop after graduation. Many veterinarians choose to continue their education by pursuing a residency in a specialized field, which can take an additional 3-4 years. Specializing allows veterinarians to refine their skills and expand their career opportunities.

5. A Real-Life Example of Pursuing Veterinary Studies

Let me share a story from a close friend of mine, Sarah, who recently completed her veterinary studies. Sarah majored in animal science in her undergraduate years, as it was the most aligned with her passion for working with animals. After completing her degree, she was accepted into a top veterinary school, where she underwent extensive training in both theory and practice.

Throughout her time in veterinary school, Sarah completed internships at animal shelters and gained valuable experience by shadowing experienced veterinarians. Today, she runs her own small animal clinic and continues to work towards her specialization in animal oncology.

Sarah’s journey to becoming a veterinarian was challenging but immensely rewarding, and it’s a great example of what can be achieved with dedication to education and a passion for animal care.

6. Final Thoughts on Becoming a Veterinarian

Choosing to become a veterinarian is a significant decision that requires years of education, dedication, and passion for animals. Understanding what a veterinarian major in and the educational requirements for this career is the first step toward achieving your dream job. If you’re ready to pursue this path, make sure to choose the right undergraduate major, gain hands-on experience, and be prepared for the challenges of veterinary school.

If you’re looking for guidance on how to start your veterinary journey, check out trusted resources or explore programs that can help you get started with the right education. The path to becoming a veterinarian may be long, but it’s well worth the effort if you’re passionate about making a difference in the lives of animals.