1. Hidden Brook Veterinary
  2. Pet Behavior & Training

How to Teach Your Dog Basic Commands Every Owner Should Know

How to Teach Your Dog Basic Commands Every Owner Should Know

1. Why Basic Obedience Matters for Every Dog Owner

Teaching your dog basic commands like “sit,” “stay,” and “come” isn’t just about showing off tricks at the dog park. These commands are foundational to keeping your dog safe, confident, and mentally stimulated. Obedience training strengthens your bond, builds trust, and makes daily routines more manageable.

Whether you’re trying to prevent your pup from running into traffic or simply want them to greet guests calmly, investing time in basic dog training is one of the most important steps a pet owner can take.

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2. Command #1: Teach Your Dog to “Sit”

“Sit” is often the first command most dogs learn—and for good reason. It’s simple, intuitive, and incredibly useful when you need your pup to pause. To teach it:

Hold a small treat near your dog’s nose and slowly raise it upward. As their nose follows, their rear naturally goes down. Once seated, say “sit” clearly and offer the reward immediately. Consistency is key. Practice in short sessions throughout the day, ideally before meals or walks.

Pro tip: Don’t repeat the word “sit” multiple times. Dogs respond better to one clear, intentional cue followed by immediate reinforcement.

3. Command #2: Mastering the “Stay” Command

“Stay” is about self-control and patience—two qualities that don’t come naturally to most dogs. Begin with your dog in a sitting position. Hold your palm out in front of their face and say “stay.” Take one step back. If your dog remains still for even two seconds, reward them.

Gradually increase the distance and duration. If your dog breaks the stay, simply return them to the original position and try again. Never punish for mistakes—repetition and calm encouragement go much further.

Stay is essential for real-world safety, like stopping your dog from bolting out the front door or chasing after a squirrel mid-walk.

4. Command #3: “Come” When Called—Safely and Consistently

A reliable recall can literally save your dog’s life. Yet, many pet owners struggle with it. The key is to make “come” the most exciting and rewarding word in your dog’s vocabulary.

Start indoors, kneel down, and say “come” in a happy, upbeat tone. When your dog approaches, shower them with praise, treats, or a favorite toy. Never call your dog to come if you plan to do something they dislike, such as a bath or crate time—this creates negative associations.

Eventually, practice outside with a long lead. Reinforce every successful recall and gradually add distractions once they’ve mastered the basics.

5. Real-Life Success Story: Benny the Anxious Beagle

Benny, a rescue beagle from New Jersey, struggled with anxiety and had zero recall. His owners worked closely with behavior consultants at Hidden Brook Veterinary to create a plan combining positive reinforcement and slow desensitization.

After two months of structured training and tons of chicken treats, Benny could reliably respond to “come” even in open fields. His owners credit consistent practice and professional support with helping Benny go from anxious to adventurous.

6. Getting the Best Support from Professionals

Sometimes, despite our best efforts, training at home doesn’t go as planned. That’s when professional guidance is invaluable. The team at Hidden Brook Veterinary offers more than medical services—they understand animal behavior and provide tailored training recommendations to meet your dog’s needs.

Whether your pup’s a stubborn bulldog or a high-energy border collie, basic commands like sit, stay, and come are well within reach with the right mindset, patience, and backup from professionals who care.